沃兹尼艾克 _ 沃兹尼亚奇

改变世界的传奇人物-乔布斯

说到乔布斯，大家一定是耳熟能详，而之所以对他那么熟悉，很大原因源自大家都在用乔布斯公司做的苹果产品，比如苹果手机，苹果电脑以及IPAD等等。

乔布斯是把产品做到极致的企业家，是用工匠精神在做产品。
虽然大家都在用苹果产品，但是大家对家喻户晓的苹果产品的创始人乔布斯又了解多少呢？那么让我们一起来了解一下伟大的苹果公司创始人乔布斯背后的故事吧。
出生：（1955年02月24日--2011年10月05日，终年56岁）

父母：乔布斯是婴儿时期被保罗乔布斯和克拉拉乔布斯领养长大的，养父是机械师，养母是会计师。乔布斯对电子感兴趣受养父影响很大。
乔布斯教育经历及人生大事记：
小时候的乔布斯由于受同学欺负，养父养母不得不带着他搬家，后来搬到了硅谷惠普公司的附近，所以乔布斯的邻居很多都是在惠普公司上班的员工。

才8-9岁的乔布斯就从小对电子很感兴趣，当时惠普公司的员工就把乔布斯引入了惠普公司的电子交流会。

初中的时候，乔布斯认识了沃兹并成为了好朋友，还把乔布斯介绍到了他们学校的电子协会组织。
1972年毕业于加利福尼亚州洛斯阿图斯的HOMESTEAD高中，后入读俄勒冈州波特兰的里德学院，六个月后退学。辍学的时候19岁，

之后就和沃兹一起在沃兹家车库研究装电脑。到1976年，21岁的乔布斯和26岁的沃兹尼艾克装配出了他们的第一台电脑，随后他们凑了1320美元在4月份注册成立了苹果电脑公司。

7月份的时候公司就收到了第一笔50台电脑的订单。

1980年，乔布斯25岁的时候苹果公司就因电脑业务上市了，公司上市诞生了四个亿万富翁。

1985年，乔布斯30岁的时候公司聘请了职业经理人，但是由于乔布斯出的两款产品与职业经理人的经营理念有冲突，由于职业经理人主要抓销售，把赚钱当作目标，乔布斯是做产品的，乔布斯认为产品第一，客户第一，利润第二，赚钱第二，因此两个人冲突很大，

最后乔布斯却被迫离开了自己一手创建的苹果公司。

离开苹果后的乔布斯又购买了一个公司，乔布斯这个新公司做的产品就是玩具总动员，风靡世界，随后玩具总动员也在乔布斯手上做到了上市。

11年后，乔布斯又回到了苹果公司，并做了很多有影响力的产品。
2004年，乔布斯发现癌症，2007年的时候病情加重。乔布斯的病情与他拒绝接受他的亲生父亲以及家族有很大原因。
乔布斯的亲生父母曾在研究生恋爱期间有了乔布斯，当时乔布斯的亲生父亲仅23岁，但因为乔布斯的外公发现他父母的宗教信仰不同，所以不允许乔布斯的妈妈与乔布斯的爸爸交往。

最后乔布斯的妈妈打算独自就把乔布斯生下来，通过一位医生乔布斯被送到了他后来养父养母的手上。（因为乔布斯的养父母学历都是高中，乔布斯妈妈得知后觉得他们学历不高，

没有能力把她的孩子培养好，坚决不同意。）几经周折最后乔布斯的妈妈就要求领养乔布斯的养父母一定要攒钱送她的儿子上大学，并且还签订了必须要送乔布斯上大学的协议之后才答应让他们领养。
乔布斯曾经还雇佣私家侦探寻找他的亲生父母亲。但一直没找到，因为当初的牵线搭桥的医生签订了协议要保守秘密，不公开乔布斯的亲生父母。

再后来直到当初那位给乔布斯养父母牵线搭桥的医生去世的时候才在遗嘱里面说出了乔布斯的亲生父母是谁。
乔布斯的亲生爸爸是舒利亚的，是一个很富有的家庭，乔布斯父亲是家里排第九的孩子，乔布斯父亲与第二任妻子结婚还有一个女儿，也就是说乔布斯还有一个亲妹妹，但乔布斯亲生父亲与第二任妻子又离婚了，并且再次抛弃了他的亲生女儿。

后来乔布斯的妹妹和乔布斯相见了，妹妹想和乔布斯一起去见他们的亲生父亲，但乔布斯一直不愿意去接受他的爸爸，因为他觉得他的爸爸抛弃了自己的女儿，是一个不合格的爸爸。

事实上，后来乔布斯自己也和其中一个女朋友有了一个女儿并且不愿意接受自己的女儿。乔布斯爸爸的相同经历又出现在了乔布斯自己的身上。反对父母什么，通常同样的事情就会发生在后代身上。
52岁的时候，乔布斯得了癌症病，他的儿子当时15岁，乔布斯说他一定要活到儿子18岁才离开，即使乔布斯病情很严重，但奇迹般的在四年后，也就是他儿子19岁的时候乔布斯离逝。
乔布斯的一生是传奇的，他不仅身世传奇，更重要的是他创造了一家传世的公司，创造了伟大的产品！

乔布斯是个怎样的人物?

乔布斯 乔丹是
195x年、乔XX骗朋友做推相子game说只有500美金,其实有5000以上美金
but
乔布斯是渣子
天才,天才天才天才天才,天才我日

世界上的知名黑客有哪些?

中国红客，哈哈，虽然已经解散了，但是还是相当厉害的啊
全球著名的《Discovery》电视频道评出全球最著名的16位黑客，名单如下：
Richard Stallman
Dennis RITchie and Ken Thompson
John Draper
Mark Abene
Robert Morris
Kevin Mitnick
Kevin Poulsen
Johan Helsingius
Vladimir Levin
Steve Wozniak
Tsutomu Shimomura
Linus Torvalds
Eric Steven Raymond
Ian Murphy
John Perry Barlow
他们的事迹，你可以在百度搜索上，复制他们的名字，然后打黑客两个进行搜索，可能得到许多：
每一位黑客的圈内头衔（Handle）、主要成就（Claim to fame）、第一次接触计算机（First encountered a computer）、自己独特的工具（Unusual tools）、鲜为人知的事实（Little-known fact）、目前状况（Current status）等具体情况分别介绍如下：
Richard Stallman
Handle: None (nothing to hide!)
Claim to fame: A hacker of the old school, Stallman walked in off the street and got a job at MIT’s Artificial Intelligence Lab in 1971. He was an undergraduate at Harvard at the time. Disturbed that software was viewed as private property, Stallman later founded the Free Software Foundation.
First encountered a computer: In 1969, at the IBM New York Scientific Center. He was 16 years old.
Unusual tools: In the 1980s Stallman left MIT’s payroll but continued to work from an office at MIT. Here he created a new operating system called GNU — short for GNU’s Not Unix.
Little-known fact: Recipient of a $240,000 MacArthur Foundation genius grant.
Current status: Richard Stallman has just published his latest book, Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman, available through GNU Press.
Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson
Handles: dmr and Ken
Claim to fame: The driving creative force behind Bell Labs’ legendary computer science operating group, Ritchie and Thompson created UNIX in 1969. An elegant, open operating system for minicomputers, UNIX helped users with general computing, word processing and networking, and soon became a standard language.
Unusual tools: Plan 9, the next-generation operating system created as the natural descendant of UNIX by Thompson and Bell Labs colleague Rob Pike.
Little-known fact: Although Ritchie is the author of the popular C programming language, his favorite language is Alef. Thompson, an amateur pilot, once traveled to Moscow to fly a MiG-29.
Current status: Dennis Ritchie is currently the head of Lucent Technology’s System Software Research Department, while Ken Thompson has retired from both Bell Labs and the hacker spotlight.
John Draper
Handle: Cap’n Crunch
Claim to fame: Figured out how to make free phone calls using a plastic prize whistle he found in a cereal box. Cap’n Crunch introduced generations of hackers to the glorious concept of phone phreaking.
First encountered a computer: As a teenager, trying to convince pay phones to return his coin and put through his calls.
Unusual tools: The toy whistle from boxes of Cap’n Crunch cereal. The whistle reproduced the 2600 hertz tone necessary to authorize a call. Used in conjunction with a bluebox, it allowed users to make free phone calls. (Oscar Meyer weiner whistles also briefly gained a following among phone phreakers.)
Little-known fact: Honorably discharged from the U.S. Air Force in 1968 after a stint in Vietnam.
Current status: John Draper has set up his own _blanksecurity firm. He also recently developed Crunchbox, a firewall system that halts the spread of computer viruses.
Mark Abene
Handle: Phiber Optik
Claim to fame: As a founding member of the Masters of Deception, Phiber Optik inspired thousands of teenagers around the country to study the internal workings of our nation’s phone system. A federal judge attempted to send a message to other hackers by sentencing Phiber to a year in federal prison, but the message got garbled: Hundreds of well-wishers attended a welcome-home party in Abene’s honor at an elite Manhattan Club. Soon after, New York magazine dubbed him one of the city’s 100 smartest people.
First encountered a computer: Hanging out in the electronics department of the A&S department store in Queens, N.Y., where his mother worked. There he was introduced to the Apple II, the Timex Sinclair and the Commodore 64. The first computer he owned was a Radio Shack TRS-80 (Trash-80).
Unusual tools: Experimented by dialing patterns on a phone receiver. Abene used the receiver so frequently that it had to be bandaged with black electrical tape to keep its guts from falling out.
Little-known fact: Phiber Optik’s favorite food: mashed potatoes from Kentucky Fried Chicken. Not real mashed potatoes. Real ones have lumps in them.
Current status: After doing time in a Pennsylvania prison, Mark Abene worked on penetration tests for an accounting firm, and formed the (now defunct) security company, Crossbar Security
Robert Morris
Handle: rtm
Claim to fame: The son of the chief scientist at the National Computer Security Center — part of the National Security Agency (NSA) — this Cornell University graduate student introduced the word hacker into the vernacular when he accidentally unleashed an Internet worm in 1988. Thousands of computers were infected and subsequently crashed.
First encountered a computer: At home. Morris’ father once brought home one of the original Enigma cryptographic machines from the NSA. It became a household conversation piece.
Unusual tools: As a teenager Morris had an account on the Bell Labs’ computer network, where early hacking forays gave him super-user status.
Little-known fact: When the Secret Service raided the home of Legion of Doom member Erik Bloodaxe in 1990, they found a copy of the source code for Morris’ Internet worm.
Current status: Robert Morris is now an assistant professor at MIT, even though he released his worm virus from there in 1988 (thus disguising the fact that it was actually written at Cornell University).
Kevin Mitnick
Handle: Condor
Claim to fame: The first hacker to have his face immortalized on an FBI Most Wanted poster. His status as a repeat offender — a teenage hacker who couldn’t grow up — earned Mitnick the nickname The Lost Boy of Cyberspace.
First encountered a computer: As a teenager. Mitnick couldn’t afford a computer, so he hung out in a Radio Shack store. He used the store’s demo models and modem to dial other computers.
Unusual tools: During the three years he was on the lam, Mitnick used Internet Relay Chat (IRC) as a message drop and to communicate with his friends.
Little-known fact: Sentenced to a year in a residential treatment center, Mitnick enrolled in a 12-step program to rid himself of what a judge agreed was his computer addiction.
Current status: Kevin Mitnick played himself in 2001’s hacker documentary Freedom Downtime. He also appeared on ABC’s Alias as a CIA computer whiz; to play the role, Mitnick was only allowed to use prop computers.
Kevin Poulsen
Handle: Dark Dante
Claim to fame: In 1990 Poulsen took over all telephone lines going into Los Angeles area radio station KIIS-FM, assuring that he would be the 102nd caller. Poulsen won a Porsche 944 S2 for his efforts.
First encountered a computer: When his parents bought him a TRS-80 (better known as a Trash-80).
Unusual tools: A set of locksmith tools he used to break into phone company trailers. He was caught after a friend commemorated the break-ins with snapshots of Poulsen picking locks.
Little-known fact: Admitted breaking into computers to get the names of undercover businesses operated by the FBI.
Current status: Thanks to an episode of Unsolved Mysteries, Kevin Poulsen was arrested and spent three years in prison. He was then forbidden to touch a computer for another three years. Poulsen is now a self-proclaimed reformed and penitent journalist, and serves as editorial director for _blankSecurity Focus.
Johan Helsingius
Handle: Julf
Claim to fame: Operated the world’s most popular anonymous remailer, called penet.fi, until he closed up shop in September 1996. Helsingius’ troubles started when he was raided in 1995 by the Finnish police after the Church of Scientology complained that a penet.fi customer was posting the church’s secrets on the Net. Helsingius mothballed the remailer after a Finnish court ruled he must reveal the customer’s real e-mail address.
Unusual tools: Ran the world’s busiest remailer on a run-of-the mill 486 with a 200-megabyte harddrive.
Little-known fact: Never felt the need himself to post anonymously.
Current status: Johan Helsingius lends his cyber knowledge to communication companies worldwide.
Vladimir Levin
Handle: Unknown
Claim to fame: A graduate of St. Petersburg Tekhnologichesky University, this mathematician allegedly masterminded the Russian hacker gang that tricked Citibank’s computers into spitting out $10 million. Arrested by Interpol at Heathrow Airport in 1995.
First encountered a computer: Unknown. Accused of using his office computer at AO Saturn, a St. Petersburg, Russia, computer firm, to break into Citibank.
Unusual tools: Along with a computer, computer games and disks, Russian police confiscated a camcorder, music speakers and a TV set from Levin’s apartment.
Little-known fact: Levin claimed that one of the lawyers assigned to defend him was actually an FBI agent.
Current status: Vladimir Levin fought extradition to the United States for two years, but eventually lost his case. He was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay Citibank $240,015 (his share from the heist). Citibank has since begun using the Dynamic Encryption Card, a security system so tight that no other financial institution in the world has it.
Steve Wozniak
Why Woz? Because he exemplifies the young hacker’s dream. Just out of college, the two Steves (Wozniak and Jobs) set to work designing computer games (for Atari) and building blue boxes (for themselves). Woz builds the Apple I. It has no keyboard, no case, no sound or graphics, but it is a thing of beauty nonetheless. The boys shake hands on April Fools’ Day 1976, and Apple Computer is born. The pride of the Homebrew Computer Club, Wozniak trades in his HP programmable calculator and Jobs sells his VW van to finance production from a Palo Alto garage.
Current status: Steve Wozniak continues to do work for Apple. You can learn more about him on his website, _blank
Tsutomu Shimomura
To state the obvious: Shimomura outhacked and outsmarted Kevin Mitnick, the nation’s most infamous crackerphreaker, in early 1994. After colleagues at the San Diego Supercomputing Center informed Shimomura that someone had stolen hundreds of software programs and files from his work station, the computer security expert worked on a tip to track the thief through the WELL. A labyrinthine telco trail eventually led to an apartment complex in Raleigh, N.C., where FBI agents apprehended Mitnick. (They’ve had less luck tracking down Mitnick’s alleged Israeli accomplice.) But that’s not all: A consultant to the FBI, Air Force and National Security Agency, Shimomura is rumored to have engaged in darkside dabblings himself. As Jon Littman notes, I’ve always wondered why he wrote that program to eavesdrop on cell phone calls. Somehow it doesn’t sound like an NSA contract.
Current status: Tsutomu Shimomura co-wrote Takedown, an account of how he trapped hacker Kevin Mitnick. He still works for San Diego Supercomputer as a research fellow.
Linus Torvalds
A true hacker in the classic sense, Linus Torvalds was a computer science student at the University of Helsinki when he wrote the operating system Linux (a contraction of Linus’ Minix) in 1991. The software has proven to be tremendously popular worldwide — and best of all it’s FREE! Torvalds modestly attributes much of Linux’s success to the Net and to Richard Stallman’s GNU: Both have facilitated development of his original kernel by fostering collaboration among software programmers and developers.
Current status: Linus Torvalds — one of the most genuinely respected hackers in history — now works for _blankTransmeta, a company that develops software-based microprocessors. He’s married with two daughters.
Eric Steven Raymond
Eric Steven Raymond is the granddaddy of today’s hackers, a man who revels in living the life in all its geeky glory. According to him, The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved.
Annoyed by the fact that most people misuse the term hacker, he wrote The Hacker’s Dictionary and How to Be a Hacker. (Raymond says the basic difference is that hackers build things, crackers break them.)
Not only is he respected for his astounding skills as a programmer, but Raymond is also valued as a fierce defender of the Open Source Movement, which is based on the premise that programmers should be able to read and modify all software source codes. In this IT paradise, programmers would be able to improve software and fix any potentially lethal bugs. Steve Wozniak would be a god. Bill Gates would be the serpent.
In addition to programming, Raymond is also a fan of libertarianism, neo-paganism and the right to bear arms.
Ian Murphy
The year was 1981. The Reagan administration was in its infancy. Elvira was setting the Billboard charts on fire. And a young hacker was about to become the first person ever arrested for a computer crime.
Eighteen months earlier, Ian Murphy (a.k.a. Captain Zap) along with three cohorts, hacked into AT&T’s computers and changed their internal clocks. People suddenly received late-night discounts in the afternoon, while others who waited until midnight to use the phone were greeted with hefty bills. For his part in the crime, Murphy was greeted with 1,000 hours of community service and 2 12 years probation (considerably less than what fellow hackers would receive today). He also became the inspiration for the movie Sneakers.
Today Murphy, like other hackers, runs his own security company — _blankIAM Secure Data Systems, Inc. For $5,000 a day plus expenses, Murphy has dressed up as a phone-company employee and cracked a bank’s security system, aided a murder investigation, and conducted studies in airline terrorism. But Murphy’s great love is still hacking into company security systems — with their permission — and helping them guard against potential break-ins.
John Perry Barlow
John Perry Barlow is a study in contrasts. The man with the WASP-ish name was actually born in Wyoming and educated in a one-room schoolhouse. He was a cattle rancher before he dropped out and became a songwriter for an up-and-coming band called the Grateful Dead. He applied the term cyberspace to today’s media, and co-founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit organization devoted to preserving freedom of speech on the Internet. Barlow is a tough guy to pin down. And that might make him one of the greatest hackers of all.
Though Barlow’s Apple PowerBook is hidden beneath Grateful Dead stickers and dancing bears, he’s still quite grounded in the 21st century. This self-described techno-hippie now spends his days fighting the evil conglomerate, which includes Microsoft, AOL and even the Motion Picture Association of America, while pushing his agenda to preserve freedom of expression in cyberspace. Barlow’s greatest hope is that we will create a civilization in the mind of cyberspace. May it be more humane and fair than your governments have created. In addition, he believes that there is something inherently liberating about getting on the Internet. There has been demonstrated a cultural infection in Internet use that is more powerful than the infections that others bring to it. And I place a great deal of faith in what’s going to happen in society when more people are online and fewer people are watching television.

乔布斯去世是哪天?他是哪个国家的?

2011年10月6日...苹果公司证实前首席执行官乔布斯去世。乔布斯终年56岁，生于1955年。活着就为改变世界，他与胰腺癌抗争七年，他改变世界. 他是美国人

苹果前CEO乔布斯逝世,逝前骨瘦如柴照片被曝光【图】

苹果公司官方网站截图
骨瘦如柴 需人搀扶
中新网10月6日电美国苹果公司5日宣布，该公司前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯已去世。享年56岁。

苹果公司官方网站首页目前已换成乔布斯大幅照片，以及“1955-2011”字样。网站发布的消息说：“苹果失去了一位富有远见和创造力的天才，世界失去了一个不可思议之人。”

苹果董事会发表声明，沉痛宣布并悼念乔布斯。

董事会的声明称，史蒂夫的才华、激情和精力是无尽创新的来源，丰富和改善了我们的生活。世界因他无限美好

另据法新社报道，苹果现任CEO库克表示哀悼损失“有远见”，“创造性的天才”乔布斯。

史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Paul Jobs)，出生于1955年2月24日。1972年高中毕业后，在俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院只念了一学期的书；1974年乔布斯在一家公司找到设计电脑游戏的工作。两年后，时年21岁的乔布斯和26岁的沃兹尼艾克在乔布斯家的车库里成立了苹果电脑公司；1985年获得了由里根总统授予的国家级技术勋章；1996年，苹果公司重新雇用乔布斯作为其兼职顾问；1997年9月，乔布斯重返该公司任首席执行官。1997年成为《时代周刊》的封面人物；2009年被财富杂志评选为这十年美国最佳CEO，同年当选时代周刊年度风云人物之一。2011年8月24日，乔布斯提出辞职。

乔布斯被认为是计算机业界与娱乐业界的标志性人物，同时人们也把他视作麦金塔计算机、ipad 、iPod、iTunes Store、iPhone等知名数字产品的缔造者。